Market Commentary

Uncertainty reigns as bond yields hit record lows

Ongoing uncertainty over the UK Referendum and US interest rate policy produced near 180-degree swings in currencies, gold and sterling. Government bond yields fell to record lows while developed stock markets ended fractionally better, with the US leading the way.

Charlwood Wealth Investment Team · May 2016

Swinging polls, swinging markets

CW

The only certainty was the ongoing uncertainty pervading markets. The UK Referendum result and whether the US Federal Reserve would raise interest rates remained the two prime culprits, both witnessing near 180-degree swings over the past month and producing similar moves in the US dollar, gold and, to a lesser extent, sterling.

The month in review

Inconclusive data and record-low bond yields

Economic data was at best inconclusive, with uncertainties in the US and UK blamed for a slowdown in investment and hiring intentions. The Bank of England cut its forecast for growth in the UK to 2% for the year and, in a speech that struggled with impartiality, warned that Brexit was the biggest risk to the economy. Governor Carney said that the Bank might be faced with the dilemma of whether to cut interest rates to stimulate growth or raise rates to protect the currency and counter inflation.

Minutes from the US Federal Reserve's latest meeting all but pencilled in a rate rise in June, though many felt they would be more likely to defer this until after the UK Referendum. However, subsequent economic data, including the bellwether monthly jobs report, showed further signs of subdued growth to the extent that any summer rate rise now looks questionable.

The net result of this, swinging Brexit polls and further downward revisions on growth by the European Central Bank and the OECD, was to send government bond yields to record lows and leave developed stock markets fractionally better, with the US leading the way.

2%
BoE UK growth forecast
Record
Low government bond yields
~0%
German 10yr yield
180°
Swings in rate expectations
S&P 500
Closing in on all-time high
Subdued
US jobs report
Jun
UK Referendum date
Defensive
Portfolio positioning

A note from the desk

I am pleased to share our monthly update on market events. The overview seeks to summarise market movements together with our views and the rationale for the positioning of investments going forward. As always, should any aspect of this commentary prompt a question, we would welcome the conversation.

Martyn Charlwood · Managing Director

Looking forward

A busy June ahead, with risks stacked on all sides

June promises to be an interesting month. It will see the meetings of the US and Japanese central banks, followed closely by the UK referendum and Spanish elections. Further out, risks include the ongoing impact of China's economic slowdown, a renewed decline in commodity prices, political instability in the Middle East and Europe, and the possibility of a return of a Greek financing crisis. All, or any, of these will be capable of increasing volatility across financial markets.

Early June has witnessed bond yields setting record lows. Germany is very close to paying nothing in order to borrow for ten years. This is a pretty bold statement when, as a market, we prove incapable of forecasting even one year forward. Equity markets are rallying, with the US S&P 500 closing in on its all-time high. None of this is driven by an improvement in economies but because of the perception that growth is subdued enough to warrant lower interest rates for longer. We feel that there is a fair chance that these trends reverse the next time stronger data puts a US rate hike back in play.

The tricky bit is that in the background there are two fundamental concerns: firstly, that there is too much debt around the world, and secondly that few, if any, assets look compelling when valued on current earnings. For now, markets are being driven by the vagaries of central bank policies. The key will be in judging when focus returns to fundamentals.

Germany is very close to paying nothing in order to borrow for ten years. This is a pretty bold statement when, as a market, we prove incapable of forecasting even one year forward.

How we are currently positioned

With major binary-outcome events approaching and less market liquidity across the summer months, we are maintaining our more defensive position whilst being on the lookout for opportunities presented by volatile over-reactions.

01

Diversified fixed interest on lower-risk portfolios

On our lower-risk portfolios we are holding a spread of fixed interest bonds, including corporates, index-linked and bonds with coupons that adjust higher if interest rates rise.

02

Alternatives over bonds on balanced portfolios

On our balanced and higher-risk portfolios we continue to prefer the potential returns from property, absolute return and equity income funds.

03

Gold as a policy hedge

Gold remains a useful hedge against the perceived failure of central bank policies and the general levels of uncertainty.

Important information

This article is a marketing communication intended for general information only. It does not constitute personal advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any investment. If you are unsure whether an investment is suitable for your circumstances, please seek personal advice.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of investments and any income from them can fall as well as rise. Capital values are at risk and not guaranteed. Forecasts and views expressed in this commentary represent our assessment at the time of writing and are subject to change.

To discuss how this commentary applies to your own portfolio, we would welcome a conversation.

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